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肬䁰㮖ቘ

Happiness, whether consisting in pleasure or virtue, or both, is
more often found with those who are highly cultivated in their
螪ݻ ń
minds and in their character, and have only a moderate share of
external goods, than among those who possess external goods to a

:(
肬䁰㮖ቘ藨挨
useless extent but are deficient in higher qualities.
Politics VII. 1323b1

Aristotle (384 — 322 B.C.)

’捇㜪⪕ㄲ專䈵‵慸㶽䟿ⶬ㞪ㅦ㭽薩冇㡻⪢䟿ㅦ㭽ⶬ℁卥Ⓨ弅儉ㄲ䟿ⵡ律

3 聅盓抷

७ᄇগ౩ؚ๊Ȃछኈ፣Ȟvirtue ethicsȟོ୰ȶΙএԤछኈޟΡ७ᄇ೻௑
ශོԃդ՗ଢ଼ȉ೻࢐֏ོ஼ϽၾኈॳਿȞmoral characterȟȉȷष࢐Ȃ൷࢐

ᄇޟٱȂ Ӱ࣏ΡौଡؑଽၾኈॳਿȄ ΙૡலَޟछኈȂ ѓࢂғဎȃ ൵१ȃ ϴҁȃ
ғဎȃࠍමȃዥ௑ȃӣ౩Жȃઍၖ้Ȅछኈ፣஼፡ΡौஉᎴछኈಬᄛٮؐЈ
⁢
ᄂ፺ȂछኈџоٺΙএΡҡࣀ؁ᙴ൲ȂԤཎဎޟΡҡ҆໸ҥछኈႀԙ Ȅ

ϧቄ࢐ԁȉζ൷࢐ȶϧቄݍՙרঈҗሉӰڏҏ٘ȂՄߨڏтݍՙϞ࢈Մ

భᕕுȉȷٳ٨඼ӻኈȞAristotleȟᇯ࣏Ρଡؑޟ൷࢐פዅȞhappinessȟȂ
ՄശσޟפዅȂ൷پՌڟູछኈޟᄂ፺ȄՄछኈϚ࢐ᇄҡ঍پȂՄ࢐ആႆϚ

ᘞᄂ፺ՄپޟၾኈॳਿȄٳ٨඼ӻኈᇯ࣏छኈᔖಒӫέএనӇȈᾇ ՗࣏ޱ҆
໸ޣၾϧቄ՗࣏࢐ᄇޟȇᾈ ՗࣏ޱ҆໸ޣၾ࣏ϧቄ၎՗࣏࢐ᄇޟȇᾉ ՗࣏
ޱ҆໸ആႆᄂ፺לԙϚಋޟॳਿȄΙএԤछኈޟင౩ΡϚࡾՌϏᄂ፺छኈȂ

ζོڞօӣϦඪЀڏछኈȄณՄӵ୦ཾжࣨޟᄂ୛ၼհΰȂ೨ӻछኈலོࣺ
ϣፐएȂٽԃȂၖᄂᇄ୦ཾᐠ஝߳៖ޟፐएȄ

⁢
ဨ߳஼Ȃ2008