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ྼ୦ɚ   ཥ౺᜗ٙਿ͉Ꮠ͜                            17


                (ɧ)  ཥ౺᜗׳ɽኜʘᏐ͜ķ΍࢛฽ʃڦ໮׳ɽཥ༩



























                             ྡ 2-2(a)  ཥ༩ྡ                          ྡ 2-2(b)  Ꮦၪྐྵഃࣖཥ༩



                  1.  ٜݴ਋ᏀʈЪᓃ Q( V CE , I C )
                      (1)ਿ฽፩ɝ৙༩jᏖၪྐྵഃࣖཥ༩νྡ 2-2(b)הͪd

                                                R
                          ᏖၪྐྵཥᏀ V Ø              2   V dᏖၪྐྵཥڜ R Ø              R  // R
                                         BB
                                              RÐ  R 2  CC                   B   1    2
                                               1
                          ਿ฽৙༩ٙдҎஃ˃ཥᏀ֛ܛ˙೻ό  V BBØI BR BÐV BE
                                 V Ñ   V
                          ð I Ø    BB   BE  dɦ I CØƺI Bf
                              B
                                     R B
                      (2)ණ฽፩̈৙路ٙдҎஃ˃ཥᏀ֛ܛ˙೻όމ V CEØV CC  ÑI CR Cf

                      (3)͟(1)(2)̙੻ Q( V CE , I C )dԨкᓙՉЗ׵ԟɓ၇狀࿒ٙʈЪਜf
                  2.  ʹݴཥᏀᄣू
                                                         V
                      (1)ਿ฽ٙʹݴ፩ɝཥڜj  r Ø                   T  f
                                                      Lj
                                                          I B
                                             V      i  R         R
                      (2)ཥᏀᄣूj  A Ø           o ØÑ   c  C  ØÑ  β  C   (ࠋ໮ڌͪˀ޴׳ɽ)f
                                          v
                                             V i    i b  r π     r π
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