Page 38 - 機械群機械力學升學寶典
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ዚɢኪ
3 ɢॉၾɢਅʘମΝjνڌ 2-4 הͪf
表 2-4 力矩與力偶之異同
ɢॉ ɢਅ
݄ɚࡈɽʃഃe˙ΣˀdЪ͜ᇞʔίΝɓٜᇞ
݄ɓࡈɢيɪdԴ༈يᔎɓᓃאɓൿ
່֛ ̻ٙБɢيɪdԴ༈يପ͛ᔷਗٙඎd၈މ
ᔷਗٙඎd၈މɢॉאᔷॉf
ɢਅf
˾ Mmoment Ccouple
ɽʃ M = F × d C = F × d
ఊЗ N-m א kgw-m Ν̸
ɓছࣛ০˙Σ່֛މ͍dනࣛ০˙Σ່֛މ
ሯ Ν̸
ࠋf
1. ࿁ A ᓃ՟ɢॉd˸ M A ԸڌͪdΝଣd࿁ 1. ɢਅ̙ίՉЪ̻ࠦ͜ɪจਗאЇၾՉ̻Б
B ᓃ՟ɢॉۆމ M B f ̻ٙࠦɪdՉࣖ؈ɓᅵf
2. ପ͛ɢਅʘЪ͜ɢٙɽʃ̙จһҷdШɢਅᑑ
2. ί M=FÒddd ܸ݊ɢٙЪ͜ᇞၾᔷൿٙ
͵ᎇʘҷᜊd̥ࠅୌΥ C = F × d = F × d у̙d
1
2
2
1
ٜۧ൷ᕎd߰ d ʔλӋd͵̙ਗ਼ɢʱ༆ϓ ݂ɢၾɢਅᑑϓˀˢf
ء
F x ʿ F y dʱй࿁ᔷൿ՟ɢॉΎ̋ৎԸf 3. ɢਅٙΥϓʥމɢਅא 0fɢਅٙΥϓØɢਅ
จ ʘ˾ᅰձf
3. Ъ͜يٙɢ߰ஷཀᔷൿאၾᔷൿ̻
ԫ 4. ɢਅ̻ٙፅɓ֛ࠅ͜ɢਅf͜ɢ݊ೌجၾՉ̻ፅ
Бdۆɢॉ̀މ 0f ٙf
ධ
4. Ъ͜يʘɢ̙ضɢٙЪ͜ᇞ˙Σจ 5. ɓɢၾɓɢਅٙΥϓމɓɢdϤɢٙɽʃၾࡡɢ
ٙɽʃഃd˙Σ͵ΝdШЪ͜ᓃʔΝdจу
ਗЗໄϾʔᅂᚤɢॉٙɽʃf
ɢਅึҷᜊɢٙЪ͜ᓃf༉νၚ፯ᇍԷ 5f
6. ್݅ɢၾɢਅٙΥϓމɢdԟჿɢک̙ʱ༆ϓɓ
ɢၾɓɢਅf༉νၚ፯ᇍԷ 6f
4 ɢॉࡡଣjϤࡡଣ̥Ϟɓ̩༑j
Υɢ࿁ɓᓃൿٙɢॉഃ R
ʱɢ࿁Νɓᓃൿٙɢॉ Q
R=P+Q
ձdɦ၈މຬଣ༵֛ଣא͙ቚᚆ r R× r=P× p+Q× q
q P
ˤ֛ଣVarignon's theoremd p
νྡ 2-7 הͪfΥɢ R ࿁ A ᓃٙ
A
ɢॉഃʱɢ P ʿ Q ࿁ A ᓃɢॉ
圖 2-7 力矩原理
ٙձf
觀念活絡通數學
1. –20 + 30 = 2. –20 – 30 =
3. 6 + 4 × 2 = 4. 1 × 12 – 2 × 7 =
3
ഈ 1. 10c2. –50c3. 14c4. –10
28
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